Treatment For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the most common treatment for adding. Medications can include stimulants like methylphenidate and amphetamine, and nonstimulants like atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, and clonidine.
Patients with active substance abuse issues are not advised to take stimulant medication. However, those who are in stable remission can look into them. Combination therapy using antidepressants especially SSRIs, is a different option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are released between brain synapses. This improves concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. The majority of doctors prescribe stimulant medication to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate, (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. Both are similar drugs. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on the person's individual biochemistry and how well they respond to the drug. It could take between five and seven days before the full effects of the medication become visible. The medicine will be effective when you notice improvements in concentration, memory sleep, impulsivity, and sleep.
treat adhd of the side effects include a decrease in appetite, trouble sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Some people with an illness such as high blood pressure or heart disease, should not use them. These are highly controlled drugs with the potential for misuse. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians, neurologists, and in some situations general practitioners can prescribe them. They are available in the form of pills or tablets or patches that go on the skin, or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who use stimulants are often affected by weight loss and appetite problems. When the dose is excessive, they could also develop the tics. If this happens, the doctor may reduce the dosage to prevent the drug from leading to a worsening of symptoms.
About 70% to 80% children and adults with ADHD are treated with stimulant medications. The majority of children and adolescents report that their symptoms get better when treated. This is especially the case for children who have teachers, parents, or carers who can be able to report improvements.
Early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing addiction disorders later in life. about his and colleagues79,80 Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman et al83 found that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk for substance use disorders in adolescents, but the protective effect diminishes in the early years of adulthood.